Credit Scores Reach Record High
The average FICO® credit score in the United States reached a record high of 711 in 2020, despite the financial challenges of the pandemic. In fact — contrary to what might be expected — consumer debt management improved after January 2020, with shrinking debt, decreased use of credit, and a drop in late payments.1
This may reflect more cautious spending by consumers in the face of a struggling economy, as well as support from government stimulus. Even so, credit scores have been steadily increasing for the last decade.2
An Important Number
Your credit score can influence loan approvals and terms for a variety of financial transactions, not only for major purchases such as a home or car but also for credit cards, insurance premiums, and home rentals. It may even affect a job application.
The most common score, using algorithms developed by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO), is a three-digit number ranging from 300 to 850. All three national credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) generate scores based on information on file with that agency, so you may see different FICO scores, and there are also non-FICO scores. Any version of your score should provide a good idea of how lenders view your credit. Many major credit cards offer scores and related information without charge to account holders.
Here are some tips that might be helpful if you want to improve your score or maintain a current high score.
- Use at least one major credit card regularly and pay your accounts on time. Setting up automatic payments could help avoid missed payments.
- If you miss a payment, contact the lender and bring the account up-to-date as soon as possible.
- Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving debt. Don’t “max out” your available credit.
- Don’t open or close multiple accounts within a short period of time. Use older credit cards occasionally to keep them active. Only open accounts you need.
- Monitor your credit report regularly.
Older and Financially Wiser?
Sources: Experian, December 8, 2020; Fair Isaac Corporation, 2021
By law, you can order a free credit report annually from each of the three national credit bureaus at annualcreditreport.com or by calling (877) 322-8228. During the pandemic, all three bureaus are offering free weekly reports (extended through April 20, 2022). If you find incorrect information, contact the reporting agency in writing, provide copies of any corroborating documents, and ask for an investigation. For more information, visit consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0155-free-credit-reports.